§ 03.4
Tools
Cutting and joining first. Boolean arithmetic on Manifold with the app’s own BSP engine behind it — Subtract, Intersect and Merge. Any of it can be stopped part-way and leaves the model as it was; if a result would not be watertight it is refused and the objects are handed back untouched. Split takes a plane you can slide, tilt by dragging a ring, or set to a face you click. While you aim it the half that would be thrown away is faded, so you see what you are keeping before you commit — and the cut goes through the triangles rather than through the boolean, so a 200,000-triangle scan splits in a twenty-fifth of a second with both halves closed.
Measure, Fit check and Surface answer a question — how long, how far two parts overlap, and a face’s middle, direction, size and area. Measure snaps to the corner nearest you, chains several points with a total and reads the slope of a stretch; Surface can lay a face again from its outline, or clone it as a thin solid for a frame or a gasket. Repair mends a model that will not print, and Rebuild either keeps the shape and drops the points that add nothing — the web of thin triangles a subtract leaves — or remakes the surface from scratch when nothing else can. Mold makes a block to cast silicone in, cut so the casting comes out, with registration keys, a pour hole and air vents.
Voronoi cuts a solid into a web of struts — a shell that follows the surface for a lamp or a vase, or a lattice through the whole volume to take weight out of a part that still has to be stiff. Convex hull wraps a selection in one skin, Extrude down puts a flat base under a scan, and Repeat copies a part along a line, around a circle or in a grid. Studs puts brick studs, or the underside that grips them, on any flat face.
Emboss puts lettering, a drawing or a picture on a face you pick, raised or cut. Texture covers a face with one of fourteen patterns — knurling, honeycomb, brick, roof tiles, siding, rubble and coursed stone, bark, wood grain — flat, around a barrel with no seam, or around the walls of a house, and shows each pattern flat and in 3D before you apply it. Cladding builds brick, rubble, coursed stone, siding or log walls around a house the way a builder does, with whole corner bricks, cornerstones, corner posts and crossing logs.
Hole cuts plain, countersunk or counterbored screw holes, nut pockets and heat-set insert pockets. Keyhole cuts slots to hang a part on a wall, with printed studs and a drilling template. Split with connectors cuts a part too big for the plate into halves that pin back together — separate pins, pegs or brick studs, square to the cut, vertical or horizontal — and Connect objects does the same for two parts that already rest on each other. If there is no room for a pin, it says how thick the wall would have to be rather than cutting one through the side.
On the plate: a scanned head between the two halves of the silicone mold made for it, and Measure along an edge of one half, snapped to its corners: 135.09 mm.